Geography isn’t just about maps and locations—it’s a fun way to learn about different cultures, places, and the natural world around us. Trivia can make it even more exciting by letting us explore new places and test how much we really know about the planet. Whether you’re someone who loves trivia or just enjoys testing your knowledge, this article is your ultimate guide to the best geography trivia questions and answers.
In this collection, we’ve gathered 101 of the best geography trivia questions that cover everything from the basics to more challenging facts. Whether you’re prepping for quiz night, brushing up on your knowledge, or just looking to have a little fun, these questions will take you on a virtual trip around the world!
No matter your level of expertise, these questions are here to both entertain and educate. Ready to get started? Let’s see how well you know your geography!
General Geography Trivia Questions
Let’s kick things off with some general geography questions. These are a great way to test your overall knowledge of the world, from continents and oceans to countries and capitals.
What is the largest continent by land area?
Answer: Asia
Which river is the longest in the world?
Answer: The Nile River
What is the tallest mountain in the world?
Answer: Mount Everest
Which ocean is the largest by surface area?
Answer: Pacific Ocean
What is the world’s largest island?
Answer: Greenland
What is the smallest country in the world by land area?
Answer: Vatican City
Which country has the longest coastline in the world?
Answer: Canada
What is the name of the largest country in the world?
Answer: Russia
How many continents are there?
Answer: Seven
What continent is the Sahara Desert located on?
Answer: Africa
Which country has the largest population in the world?
Answer: China
Which African country has the largest population?
Answer: Nigeria
What is the capital city of Japan?
Answer: Tokyo
Which country is home to the Great Barrier Reef?
Answer: Australia
What is the smallest ocean in the world?
Answer: Arctic Ocean
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Which country has the most natural lakes?
Answer: Canada
What is the southernmost continent on Earth?
Answer: Antarctica
What is the deepest point in the world’s oceans?
Answer: The Mariana Trench
What is the name of the driest continent on Earth?
Answer: Antarctica
What is the most populated city in the world?
Answer: Tokyo, Japan
What is the capital of Australia?
Answer: Canberra
Which country shares the longest land border with the United States?
Answer: Canada
What is the longest mountain range in the world?
Answer: The Andes
What is the capital of Brazil?
Answer: Brasília
What is the largest country in Africa by land area?
Answer: Algeria
What is the largest country in North America by land area?
Answer: Canada
What is the largest city in South America by population?
Answer: São Paulo, Brazil
What is the largest forest in the world?
Answer: The Amazon Rainforest
What is the largest lake in the world by surface area?
Answer: The Caspian Sea
What is the capital of Argentina?
Answer: Buenos Aires
Which North American country has the largest population?
Answer: The United States
What is the capital of Egypt?
Answer: Cairo
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Challenging Geography Trivia Questions
Looking for something a bit more difficult? Here are some challenging geography questions for those who really want to put their skills to the test.
What is the capital city of Canada?
Answer: Ottawa
What body of water separates Saudi Arabia from Africa?
Answer: The Red Sea
Which U.S. state is the largest by land area?
Answer: Alaska
What is the largest country in South America by land area?
Answer: Brazil
Which country is home to the world’s highest waterfall, Angel Falls?
Answer: Venezuela
What is the capital of New Zealand?
Answer: Wellington
Which country has the most active volcanoes?
Answer: Indonesia
Which country has the highest population density?
Answer: Monaco
What country is also known as the Netherlands?
Answer: Holland
Which mountain is the second highest in the world?
Answer: K2
Which river forms the border between Mexico and the United States?
Answer: The Rio Grande
What is the capital of Mongolia?
Answer: Ulaanbaatar
Which two countries share the longest international border?
Answer: The United States and Canada
What is the only country that borders both the Atlantic and Indian Oceans?
Answer: South Africa
Which European country is famous for its fjords?
Answer: Norway
Which river runs through the Grand Canyon?
Answer: The Colorado River
Which city is known as the “City of Love”?
Answer: Paris
Which European city is known for its canals and gondolas?
Answer: Venice
What is the capital of Iceland?
Answer: Reykjavik
Which desert spans the northern part of China and southern Mongolia?
Answer: The Gobi Desert
Which European country’s flag is a red cross on a white background?
Answer: Switzerland
What is the largest lake in North America?
Answer: Lake Superior
What is the official language of Liechtenstein?
Answer: German
How many recognized countries are there in the world?
Answer: 195 countries
What is the world’s deepest lake?
Answer: Lake Baikal
What is the only continent that has land in all four hemispheres?
Answer: Africa
What is the capital city of Ghana?
Answer: Accra
Which country is known as the “Land of a Thousand Lakes?”
Answer: Finland
In which country is Machu Picchu located?
Answer: Peru
What is the longest river in Europe?
Answer: The Volga River
What language is the most spoken in the world?
Answer: Mandarin Chinese (by native speakers)
In which country is the Hagia Sophia located?
Answer: Turkey
What is the most populous city in North America?
Answer: Mexico City
Which South American country is home to the Amazon Rainforest?
Answer: Brazil
Which Southeast Asian country is made up of over 7,000 islands?
Answer: The Philippines
Which African country was never colonized by a European power?
Answer: Ethiopia
Which country has the most time zones?
Answer: France
What is the only country that doesn’t have a rectangular flag?
Answer: Nepal
Famous Landmarks and Natural Wonders Trivia
Let’s explore the world’s most famous landmarks and natural wonders.
What is the tallest building in the world?
Answer: The Burj Khalifa in Dubai
Which famous landmark in India was built as a tomb for an emperor’s wife?
Answer: The Taj Mahal
What is the largest museum in the world?
Answer: The Louvre Museum, Paris
What is the largest coral reef system in the world?
Answer: The Great Barrier Reef
The iconic Sagrada Familia is located in which city?
Answer: Barcelona, Spain
What U.S. state is the Golden Gate Bridge located in?
Answer: California
The iconic Hollywood sign is located in which city?
Answer: Los Angeles, California
In which continent is the Serengeti National Park located?
Answer: Africa
In which U.S. state is Mount Rushmore located?
Answer: South Dakota
In which city is the iconic Sagrada Familia located?
Answer: Barcelona, Spain
In which country is the statue of Christ the Redeemer located?
Answer: Brazil
Which iconic landmark is located on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece?
Answer: The Parthenon
Which country has the most pyramids in the world?
Answer: Sudan
In what country would you find the Great Sphinx?
Answer: Egypt
What is the largest statue in the world?
Answer: The Statue of Unity in India
In which city is Notre Dame Cathedral located?
Answer: Paris, France
In which city is The Colosseum located?
Answer: Rome, Italy
What is the name of the famous clock tower in London?
Answer: Big Ben (now officially called the Elizabeth Tower)
What famous structure in Egypt is the last of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing?
Answer: The Great Pyramid of Giza
What natural wonder in the U.S. state of Arizona is over a mile deep and stretches for 277 miles?
Answer: The Grand Canyon
Which iconic tower in Paris is one of the most visited landmarks in the world?
Answer: The Eiffel Tower
What waterfall, located on the border between Canada and the United States, is one of the most famous in the world?
Answer: Niagara Falls
Which famous ancient city in Jordan is carved into pink sandstone cliffs?
Answer: Petra
What iconic statue overlooks the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil?
Answer: Christ the Redeemer
What is the name of the famous island where the Statue of Liberty is located?
Answer: Liberty Island
What famous church in Vatican City is the largest in the world?
Answer: St. Peter’s Basilica
What iconic tower in Italy is known for its unintended tilt?
Answer: The Leaning Tower of Pisa
Geography and History Trivia Questions
Geography and history are often intertwined. Here are some questions about how geography has shaped history.
What ancient civilization was located in modern-day Iraq?
Answer: Mesopotamia
Which country was formerly known as Persia?
Answer: Iran
What is the name of the ancient trade route that connected China to Europe?
Answer: The Silk Road
Which ancient Incan city is located in the Andes Mountains of Peru?
Answer: Machu Picchu
What was the original name of New York City?
Answer: New Amsterdam
Which ancient civilization is known for its pyramids and pharaohs?
Answer: Ancient Egypt
Which city served as the capital of the Roman Empire?
Answer: Rome
What ancient city was famously buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD?
Answer: Pompeii
What language was spoken in Ancient Rome?
Answer: Latin
In which African country would you find the ancient city of Carthage?
Answer: Tunisia
Where was the Ottoman Empire originally located?
Answer: Turkey (it was centered in Anatolia)
In which country can you find the ancient city of Machu Picchu?
Answer: Peru
Which modern-day city was known as Constantinople?
Answer: Istanbul, Turkey
What present-day Italian city does Mt. Vesuvius overlook?
Answer: Naples
Siam was a former name of which country?
Answer: Thailand
Final Thoughts
Geography trivia offers endless possibilities to learn about the world and its wonders. Whether you’re just starting or have been a geography enthusiast for years, these questions are sure to keep your curiosity alive. Challenge your friends, share your quiz results, and explore more trivia content to keep sharpening your skills. The world is a vast place, and geography trivia is a fun way to navigate it!
